

Supra should also be used to refer to the short work if it has been previously cited and Id. Commonly known as the Beige Book, this report is published eight times per. NOTE: If the entire title would be cumbersome or confusing to use with " supra," a "hereinafter" citation may be appropriate, as is discussed elsewhere in this guide. Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions by Federal Reserve District. The title of the entire work, however, should always be used instead of the author. " Supra" should be used to refer to the entire work as a whole. " Id." may be used to cite to a shorter work in a collection if the shorter work was cited in the same or the immediately proceeding footnote, but " Id." may not be used to cite the entire collection. Rule 15.10.1 establishes special rules for citation of shorter works in a collection. Generally, rule 4 will provide guidance for proper short-form citation of this type of authority, as is discussed under general short-form citation rules in this guide.

Newman, Hugo Black: A Biography 33 (1994). Sanford Levinson, Wrestling with Diversity 25 (2003).Use of both " Id." and " supra" is appropriate for this type of authority: Law Review Typeface: Smallcaps for author names italics for " Id." and " supra."Ī book, report, treatise, or other non-periodic material may be cited in short-form after it has been cited in full.
Cittaion vblue vbook full#
The full name of any editors and translators is included in a parenthetical.

This differs from the rule prohibiting the abbreviation of United States as part of a case name, discussed here in this guide. NOTE: Use the abbreviation "U.S." when "United States" is part of an institutional name. If this is the case, provide the individual's name, followed by the institutional name separated by a comma.Ĭonsult rule 15.1(d)for guidance on the proper abbreviation of institutional author names. NOTE: In some circumstances, a particular individual within an institution will be given authorial credit. If the author of a work is an institution, provide the complete name.Ĥ Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation, The American Law of Mining 98 (2d ed. NOTE: If there is particular relevance in listing all author names, list them in them in the order they appear in the original source, separated by commas except for the final name, which is separated only by an ampersand without a comma. Weaver, et al., Inside Constitutional Law: What Matters and Why (2009). Neal Feigenson & Christina Spiesel, Law on Display: The Digital Transformation of Legal Persuasion and Judgment (2010).įor more than two authors, provide the first name followed by "et al." If a cited work has two authors, include both names in the same order as they appear in the original separated by an ampersand.
Cittaion vblue vbook verification#
O'Neill, Jr., Verification in an Age of Insecurity: The Future of Arms Control Compliance (2010). Offset "Jr." or "III" with a comma only if that is how it appears in the original. Include such designations as "Jr." or "III" but not titles such as "Dr.," even if included in the original work. Author names should be included in full just as they appear in the original publication.
